What is Tendon Repair?
Tendon repair is a surgical procedure to restore damaged or torn tendons in the foot and ankle. Tendons are strong, fibrous tissues that connect muscles to bones, enabling movement and stability. Injuries, degeneration, or ruptures of these tendons can cause pain, weakness, and difficulty walking, making surgical repair necessary in some cases.
When is Tendon Repair Recommended?
Tendon repair may be necessary in the following situations:
- Complete tendon rupture (such as Achilles tendon tear)
- Severe tendon damage due to chronic conditions like tendinitis
- Failure of non-surgical treatments, including bracing and physical therapy
- Significant weakness or instability in the foot or ankle
- Pain and loss of function affecting daily activities
How is Tendon Repair Performed?
The procedure is typically performed under regional or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes a small incision near the injured tendon, removes damaged tissue, and stitches the torn ends together. In cases of severe damage, a tendon graft from another part of the body may be used. Minimally invasive techniques, including arthroscopic surgery, may be an option for some patients.
Recovery after Tendon Repair
Recovery involves immobilization with a cast or boot to protect the repair. Physical therapy begins after the initial healing phase to restore strength and flexibility. Full recovery may take several months, depending on the severity of the injury and the patient’s adherence to rehabilitation.
Risks of Tendon Repair
- Infection
- Stiffness or reduced range of motion
- Re-tear or weakness in the repaired tendon
- Blood clots
- Nerve damage
Benefits of Tendon Repair
- Restores foot and ankle function
- Reduces pain and improves mobility
- Prevents long-term complications such as chronic instability
- Enhances quality of life by allowing a return to daily activities
